The Secrets of Learning the Fretboard

AP-009 How do I keep up with the chord changes?

Ask Patmac your guitar questions about practicing

Question:

When I try to improvise over a backing track, I always get kinda lost. I’m always concentrating on which notes I am playing and not on which bar I am on. Do you have any tips, that will help?

–Ben Kirmse

Answer:

Learning to improvise over chord changes is always difficult at first.  Here are some strategies to help you learn the changes more effectively.

  1. Play root notes only.  This simple exercise will help you learn the timing.
  2. Play a theme (one measure long) and repeat it at each measure.  Shift the theme as you shift chords.
  3. Play only one scale over the chords.   For example, play over the I chord with the appropriate scale.  Over the IV and V, Play the root note.
  4. Slow down the backing track.  Audio editing software can do this.  Audacity is an open source editor.  There are numerous options for this.
  5. Use strategy 2 from above (1 bar theme) then improvise over a certain section of the chord changes.  For example, improvise over the IV or the turnaround at the end.

As you can tell, I’m just slowing it down and breaking it down into simpler parts. This will help you train your ear and timing.

Some people use one scale over the whole progression.  This will make it harder to learn the chord changes, which is why I suggest some of the strategies above.

–Patmac

About Patrick MacFarlane 127 Articles
I've been teaching guitar online for 25 years. My site has been featured in Rolling Stone and Acoustic Guitar magazine. I'm the author of The Secrets of Learning the Fretboard and Guitar Lesson World The Book.

6 Comments on AP-009 How do I keep up with the chord changes?

  1. I have learnt the caged shapes in c maj all over the neck position 1 2 3 4 5
    How do I link them all up Say staring in open position to octave higher say 14 fret end

    • I think you’re asking how you play the CAGED shapes an octave higher. You can slide them up 12 frets. Some CAGED shapes are easy to shift (E, A, and D). Others are hard to shift (and still play all 6 strings), such as C and G. The good news is that these chords double notes, so you can omit some to play part of the shape. Look at the notes and figure out what you can fret without open strings.

      I hope this helps.

  2. it is a huge help. I was really struggling to keep up with the chord changes. now I have a good idea about how things work. thanks. GOD BLESS

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